DailyMed - DILANTIN- phenytoin sodium capsule, extended release (2023)

FAQs

DailyMed - DILANTIN- phenytoin sodium capsule, extended release? ›

DILANTIN is indicated for the treatment of tonic-clonic (grand mal) and psychomotor (temporal lobe) seizures and prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during or following neurosurgery.

DILANTIN is a prescription medicine used to treat tonic-clonic (grand mal), complex partial (psychomotor or temporal lobe) seizures, and to prevent and treat seizures that happen during or after brain surgery.

Extended Phenytoin Sodium Capsules, USP are indicated for the control of generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) and complex partial (psychomotor, temporal lobe) seizures and prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during or following neurosurgery.

Phenytoin (FEN-ih-toe-in) is the generic name (non–brand name) of a widely used seizure medicine. Common brand names for this type of medicine include Dilantin, but it is also sold using the name phenytoin or phenytoin sodium.

Dilantin is one of the most widely prescribed drugs in the world. It is now often used as a second-line approach to seizures, but it still remains very crucial in the treatment of status epilepticus, seizures that occur following surgery, or seizures that occur in a hospital.

The most common side effects of DILANTIN include irregular movement of the eye, problems with walking and coordination, slurred speech, trouble sleeping, confusion, dizziness, nervousness, tremor, headache, and nausea.

Taking phenytoin may increase the risk that you will develop osteopenia, osteoporosis, or osteomalacia and problems with your lymph nodes including Hodgkin's disease (cancer that begins in the lymph system). Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication to treat your condition.

Avoid taking antacids at the same time you take Dilantin. Antacids can make it harder for your body to absorb the medication.

Phenytoin has been implicated in declines in concentration, memory, visuomotor functions and mental speed [Pulliainen and Jokelainen, 1995; Gillham et al. 1990; Andrewes et al. 1986]. These effects may be dose related [Gillham et al.

How long should you take Dilantin? ›

Continue taking DILANTIN for as long as your doctor tells you to. DILANTIN helps control your condition but does not cure it. Therefore, you must take your medicine every day, even if you feel well. Do not stop taking DILANTIN, or lower the dosage, without checking with your doctor.

Many people can take phenytoin safely for several months or years. But there are some side effects that might happen over a long time. Long-term treatment with phenytoin can: decrease the amount of vitamin D in your blood and might lead to osteoporosis and osteopenia, increasing your risk of breaking a bone.

Although Dilantin is not a major drug of abuse, Dilantin toxicity can occur and can lead to death. Overdose symptoms may include: Fainting. Feeling light-headed.

Dilantin (phenytoin) is an anti-epileptic drug, also called an anticonvulsant, used to control seizures. Dilantin is available in generic form.

Are Keppra and Dilantin the Same Thing? Dilantin (phenytoin) and Keppra (levetiracetam) are anti-epileptic drugs (anticonvulsants) used to control seizures. Side effects of Dilantin and Keppra that are similar include dizziness, drowsiness, and nervousness.

Check with your doctor right away if you have pain or tenderness in the upper stomach, pale stools, dark urine, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, or yellow eyes or skin. Phenytoin can temporarily lower the number of white blood cells in your blood, increasing the chance of getting an infection.

Levetiracetam (Keppra)

This is one of the most commonly prescribed anti-seizure drugs because it is effective against many seizure types and has a relatively low risk of causing cognitive (thinking) side effects. Common side effects of levetiracetam include fatigue, dizziness, insomnia, and mood changes.

Dilantin has an average rating of 7.4 out of 10 from a total of 82 ratings on Drugs.com. 65% of reviewers reported a positive effect, while 20% reported a negative effect. Keppra has an average rating of 5.6 out of 10 from a total of 300 ratings on Drugs.com.

DILANTIN can cause a type of serious allergic reaction that may affect different parts of the body such as your liver, kidneys, blood, heart, skin or other parts of your body. These can be very serious and cause death.

You'll usually take phenytoin once or twice a day. You can take it with or without food. If you take it twice a day, try to space your doses evenly through the day. For example, take it first thing in the morning and in the evening.

Can Dilantin cause permanent damage? ›

For decades, Dilantin has been associated with cerebellar atrophy or degeneration, a type of brain damage caused by the deterioration of neurons (nerve cells) in the cerebellum (the area of the brain that controls balance and muscle coordination).

i am able to do so much more on dilantin than on any experimental drug due to its lack of control to your mind dilantin doesnt make you gain weight, it gives you facial hair as well as puffy gums. over time it can affect your bones but like any drug used in long term control.

The neurotoxic effects are concentration dependent and can range from mild nystagmus to ataxia, slurred speech, vomiting, lethargy and eventually coma and death. Paradoxically, at very high concentrations, phenytoin can lead to seizures.

Why Is Phenytoin Given At Night? Phenytoin is commonly administered in the evening or at night. So that by the morning, there is sufficient concentration of the drug in the tissues and blood. This would reduce the risk or chances of a morning epileptic seizure.

Headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, feeling of spinning, drowsiness, trouble sleeping, or nervousness may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Notes for Consumers: Hydantoins may decrease the actions of Caffeine; if you have a high intake of caffeinated foods or beverages you may experience a headache or irritability from decreased caffeine levels while taking these drugs until your body adjusts.

Using phenytoin together with cholecalciferol may decrease the effects of cholecalciferol. Contact your doctor if your condition changes. If your doctor does prescribe these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment or special test to safely use both medications.

Examples of medications that can increase the risk of side effects from acetaminophen include phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin), and carbamazepine (Tegretol). These medications may make liver damage from acetaminophen more likely.

Phenobarbital and phenytoin have good antiepileptic effect, but clinically significant untoward effects occur during their long-term use. Phenobarbital may cause hyperactivity, behavioral problems, sedation, and even dementia; these effects are dose related to some extent.

Introduction. The antiseizure medication phenytoin has been associated with changes in the cerebellum, cerebellar signs, and permanent cerebellar damage.

What is the 5 word memory test? ›

Administration: The examiner reads a list of 5 words at a rate of one per second, giving the following instructions: “This is a memory test. I am going to read a list of words that you will have to remember now and later on. Listen carefully. When I am through, tell me as many words as you can remember.

Dilantin is a common drug used to treat certain forms of epilepsy. Gingival overgrowth is considered a common side effect, this can cause the mouth to become very painful and swollen. It can even cause a change in how your teeth fit together when you bite down on something.

The most common adverse reactions encountered with phenytoin therapy are nervous system reactions and are usually dose-related. Reactions include nystagmus, ataxia, slurred speech, decreased coordination, somnolence, and mental confusion.

The older antiepileptic drugs, which include phenytoin (Dilantin), valproic acid (Depakene), and carbamazepine (Tegretol), are less expensive than the newer agents and are considered appropriate selections for the initial treatment of seizures in older adults.

Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant that in rare cases can cause acute idiosyncratic drug-induced liver disease that can be severe or even fatal. The liver injury caused by phenytoin appears to be due to a hypersensitivity reaction and resembles cases of immunoallergic hepatotoxicity.

Most cases of liver injury are self-limiting and resolve within 1 to 2 months of stopping phenytoin. However, the liver injury can be severe and many fatal instances have been reported, phenytoin usually appearing in the top 10 causes of drug induced acute liver failure.

Do not stop taking DILANTIN without first talking to your healthcare provider. Stopping DILANTIN suddenly can cause serious problems. Stopping a seizure medicine suddenly can cause you to have seizures more often or seizures that will not stop (status epilepticus).

DILANTIN is a prescription medicine used to treat certain types of seizures called tonic-clonic (grand mal) and psychomotor (temporal lobe) seizures and to prevent and treat seizures that happen during or after brain surgery.

There is evidence that it causes cancer of the lymphatic system (Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) in humans and it has been shown to cause cancer of the lymphatic system and liver in animals. a carcinogen. exposed during pregnancy. ► Phenytoin may cause a skin allergy.

Abstract. Purpose: Peripheral neuropathy is a rare adverse effect associated with phenytoin (PHT), and it usually occurs after the prolonged use of PHT. Acute PHT-induced peripheral neuropathy is extremely rare.

How do I wean myself off Dilantin? ›

If the patient has been on the medication for a long time and the goal is to stop medication, the dose should be decreased once a week over a few weeks before finally stopping the medication.

Lorazepam was significantly superior to phenytoin in a pairwise comparison (P=0.002). Among the 134 patients with a verified diagnosis of subtle generalized convulsive status epilepticus, no significant differences among the treatments were detected (range of success rates, 7.7 to 24.2 percent).

Lorazepam, when available, is thought to be the most effective and has a longer seizure half-life than diazepam. Because the effect is time limited, loading of a traditional AED, such as phenytoin, is recommended soon after administration to help mitigate seizure recurrence.

Headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, feeling of spinning, drowsiness, trouble sleeping, or nervousness may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Antacids and nutritional tube-feeding (enteral) products may decrease the absorption of phenytoin. Do not take these products at the same time as your phenytoin dose. Separate liquid nutritional products at least 1 hour before and 1 hour after your phenytoin dose, or as directed by your doctor.

DILANTIN 100MG CAPSULE contains Phenytoin which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-epileptic drugs. It is used to treat certain forms of epilepsy (fits or seizures) during or after brain surgery or severe head injury.

Phenytoin sodium tablets are indicated for control of tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal epilepsy), partial seizures (focal including temporal lobe) or a combination of these, and for prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during or following neurosurgery and/or severe head injury.

Adults—At first, 100 milligrams (mg) 3 times a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed. Children older than 6 years of age—300 mg per day, given in 2 or 3 divided doses per day. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed.

Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), also known as Multiorgan hypersensitivity, has been reported in patients taking antiepileptic drugs, including DILANTIN. Some of these events have been fatal or life-threatening.

What to avoid when taking Dilantin? ›

Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how Dilantin will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Avoid taking antacids at the same time you take Dilantin. Antacids can make it harder for your body to absorb the medication.

Some products that may interact with this drug include: colesevelam, orlistat, sucralfate. Other medications can affect the removal of phenytoin from your body, which may affect how phenytoin works.

Many people can take phenytoin safely for several months or years. But there are some side effects that might happen over a long time. Long-term treatment with phenytoin can: decrease the amount of vitamin D in your blood and might lead to osteoporosis and osteopenia, increasing your risk of breaking a bone.

You'll usually take phenytoin once or twice a day. You can take it with or without food. If you take it twice a day, try to space your doses evenly through the day. For example, take it first thing in the morning and in the evening.

Continue taking DILANTIN for as long as your doctor tells you to. DILANTIN helps control your condition but does not cure it. Therefore, you must take your medicine every day, even if you feel well. Do not stop taking DILANTIN, or lower the dosage, without checking with your doctor.

Why Is Phenytoin Given At Night? Phenytoin is commonly administered in the evening or at night. So that by the morning, there is sufficient concentration of the drug in the tissues and blood. This would reduce the risk or chances of a morning epileptic seizure.

DILANTIN is a prescription medicine used to treat certain types of seizures called tonic-clonic (grand mal) and psychomotor (temporal lobe) seizures and to prevent and treat seizures that happen during or after brain surgery.

Phenytoin is a medication used in the management and treatment of epilepsy, generalized tonic-clonic seizures, complex partial seizures, and status epilepticus. It is in the anticonvulsants class of drugs.